'Everybody's free to wear sunscreen'... Sorry Baz,... I love that 
song and although it's full of good advice, the one thing you are wrong 
about is the sunscreen!
It's funny when I have loads of
 blog ideas lined up, then one thought will lead me on a trail of 
research and reading and I end up blogging about something completely 
different.  I was sat in the garden this morning.  The UK is FINALLY 
seeing some nice weather.  The Sun is out, the air is warm, and everyone
 is feeling more cheery.

I
 found myself wondering about coconut oil, as I had read that it can be 
used as a natural sunscreen.  I'm at that point in the year when I will 
be looking for good deals on sun lotions to prepare us for the coming 
summer.  As I searched for recipes and information, I come across 
information about sunscreens containing oxybenzones.  All this info hit 
the UK news a few years ago, but I had obviously missed the info being 
released, or was just too busy with everyday life to pay attention.  The
 headlines were 'Sunscreens cause cancer' and everyone got all fired up 
about being one minute told to protect themselves and children in the 
Sun, and then being told that the very product they were using could 
have cancer causing effects.  Here is an article from the Daily Mail 
explaining what sun screens can do to the skin
 http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-134252/What-ingredients-sun-cream-health.html
Most
 sun screens available on the high street contain oxybenzones.  It is 
this product that soaks up the UV rays and allows us to stay in the sun 
longer.  Oxbenzone is an organic product that is traded under the names 
of  Eusolex 4360 and Escalol 567.
This quote from Wikipedia highlights the controversy surrounding this as an ingredient in cosmetic products.. 
In
 the EU products intended for skin protection with 0.5% or more 
oxybenzone must be labeled "contains oxybenzone". This organic compound 
has been shown to penetrate into the skin where it acts as a 
photosensitizer. This results in an increased production of free 
radicals under illumination, possibly making this substance a 
photocarcinogen.[citation needed] This study concludes that "determining
 what, if any, type of damage is done by ROS generated by UV filters 
needs to be explored." This study is of oxybenzone and two other 
sunscreen active ingredients. Two years after the study this information
 is now reaching consumers,. Oxybenzone is a derivative of benzophenone,
 which can attack DNA when illuminated. It generates strand breaks and 
various photoproducts. Already in 1993 the use of oxybenzone had been 
strongly criticized, based on its similarity to benzophenone.
Oxybenzone
 can be found in a number of products, including lip balm, make up and 
moisturisers, especially if they have an SPF (Sun protection factor).  
When doing a search for oxbenzone on 
EWG's Skin Deep Cosmetic Database,
 it returns 1171 products.  Environmental Working Group is a USA based 
site, but a quick scroll down, and I saw lots of brands I recognised.. 
Hawaiian Tropic, Avon, LaRoche, Vichy, L'Oreal, Blistex and Neutrogena 
to name a few.
So whats the deal?  Oxybenzone, although
 providing protection from sun burn, also effects other things in the 
body.  It absorbs easily, it also aids absorption, allowing other 
chemicals easy entrance through the skin into the body.  It can damage 
cells and can trigger allergies.  The worst thing about oxybenzone from a
 PMDD point of view is the fact it can upset the endocrine system, 
therefore cause or add to hormone problems.  It has been labelled as a 
'hormone disruptor'.
Now, 'they' will have you believe 
that this is in these products in such a small amount that it will not 
cause any ill effects.. but what if you are re-applying this product 
repeatedly every day? As per government health recommendations.  Through
 the summer months, or if you live in a sunnier climate, you may plaster
 yourself in sun screen every day.  What if, on top of your sunscreen, 
your moisturiser, lip balm and make up also contain oxbenzone?  Is that 
still a small amount in the system?

As
 a hormone disruptor, oxybenzone mimics hormones, namely estrogen. It 
also effects the adrenal hormones.  It is claimed this is a weak effect,
 but what could that mean in someone whose hormones are already super 
sensitive?  As women with PMDD, we know that any upset to our delicate 
hormone system can cause massive impacts on our everyday life.  Some of 
us watch what we eat for this very same reason.. processed foods with 
unhealthy additives can also go towards making symptoms worse, so why 
not the chemicals we add through our skin.  Imagine someone who ate 
unhealthy foods regularly, used products that were full of these 
chemicals, maybe on the pill, or taking medications regularly... toxic 
overload to the body!
When they tested people in 
America, 97% had traces of oxybenzone in their system.  It has been 
linked to a low birth weight in baby girls, as it is easily absorbed 
into the mother's system and passes into the placenta.  I also need to 
mention that what isn't absorbed into our bodies, is washed into our 
water and absorbed into our earth.  This in turn causes hormone 
deficiencies in the fish that swim in our waters.. and who will be 
eating those fish?  The cycle continues. 
There are 
also other ingredients you should try to avoid when buying sunscreen,  
Retinyl Palminate is a source of vitamin A, and is sold as an anti aging
 product.  What they don't tell you is when in contact with the sun's 
rays, it heats up and breaks down, releasing free radicals which in turn
 INCREASES your risk of skin cancer.  Think of how many times your 
bottle of lotion is sat warming up in the sun, allowing chemicals to 
release from the plastic packaging and changing the chemicals in the 
cream.  Hence the 'Sunscreen causes cancer'  headlines.
Sunshine brings many benefits:
It helps to fight depression and SAD - sunlight is a natural mood enhancer.
It
 increases the body's
 production of melatonin and serotonin.  These are essential 
neurotransmitters which play distinct roles in regulating mood and 
health.  Sunshine also helps regulate sleep patterns by regulating the 
body clock, which in turn can help with a number of disorders.
Vitamin
 D helps to prevent cancer - When sunshine hits the skin, vitamin D is 
produced.  It also helps to prevent the development of various types of 
cancer such as prostate, ovarian, colon, lung and breast cancers.  
Recent studies also show that vitamin D deficiency contributes to these 
types of cancer.  It also helps improve skin conditions  like eczema,
 acne and psoriasis.  Read more about vitamin D here,
 http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/161618.php
It helps to improve sleep - Sunshine can help to regulate our body clocks, which then helps sleep patterns, depression and mood.
If
 you wear sunscreen, you effectively block all the goodness giving rays 
of the Sun.  Vitamin D will not be produced, as the Sun cannot penetrate
 the layer of sunscreen.  Add to that the chemical reaction that could 
be going on that is actually increasing free radicals into the skin and 
increasing the risk of cancer, and to top it off the fact that these 
lotions could actually make your PMDD worse, unsettle hormones and cause
 more stress on the body. 
Look for these names on your
 bottle of sunscreen.  If they are there, your lotion contains 
oxybenzone:  BUTYL METHOXYDIBENZOLMETHANE, OCTYL DIMETHYL PABA, 
ETHYLHEXYL METHOXYCINNAMATE, RESORCINOL,BENZOPHENONE-3, 
2-BENZOYL-5-METHOXYPHENOL; 2-HYDROXY-4-METHOXYBENZOPHENONE; 
(2-HYDROXY-4-METHOXYPHENYL) PHENYLMETHANONE; METHANONE, 
(2-HYDROXY-4-METHOXYPHENYL) PHENYL-; (2-HYDROXY-4-METHOXYPHENYL) PHENYL-
 METHANONE; OXYBENZONE(BENZOPHENONE-3) ; OXYBENZONE 6; METHANONE, 
(2HYDROXY4METHOXYPHENYL) PHENYL; B3; DURASCREEN; SOLAQUIN
If
 it contains any of the following names, it contains retinal palmitate: 
RETINYL PALMITATE, AXEROPHTHOL PALMITATE; RETINOL, HEXADECANOATE; 
RETINOL PALMITATE; VITAMIN A PALMITATE;HEXADECANOATE RETINOL; AQUASOL A;
 AROVIT; OPTOVIT-A; RETINOL PALMITATE; VITAMIN A PALMITATE
I
 decided to check the kids sunscreen I used on my 6 year old daughter 
today... yup.. it contains butyl methoxydibenzolmethane.  It actually 
contains 23 chemicals... some safer than others.
I for 
one will be looking into natural products and ways to stay safe in the 
sunshine.  I am lucky enough to have Anglo Indian skin, which tans but 
rarely burns.  I have used sunscreen in the past, but tend to prefer 
sitting in the shade or covering up with a scarf.  After discovering 
this, there is no way I will happily smother myself or my kids in this 
stuff again.  When there are alternatives out there, I think it easy 
enough to switch and not take the risk to my health, and to feel like 
I'm doing my bit for Mother Earth too.
Look out for my next post about sun safety and chemical free sunscreen alternatives!
More reading:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxybenzone 
http://www.thedailygreen.com/environmental-news/latest/oxybenzone-sunscreen-ingredient 
http://www.thedailygreen.com/environmental-news/latest/retinyl-palmitate-vitamin-a
http://blog.canceractive.com/tag/oxybenzone/
http://fishcreek.ca/blog/?p=109
http://www.ewg.org/analysis/toxicsunscreen